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              Review
              
              
                            
                            10.  
                              
                              Application of monoclonal antibodies in veterinary 
                              parasitology - 
                              A. Gupta, A. K. Dixit, Pooja Dixit, Chetana 
                              Mahajan
                              Vet World. 2011; 4(4): 183-188
               
              
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2011.183-188
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                              
                              
                              The discovery of hybridoma technology by Kohler 
                              and Milstein in 1975, heralded a new era in 
                              antibody research. Mouse hybridomas were the first 
                              reliable source of monoclonal antibodies. The 
                              generation of monoclonal antibodies from species 
                              other than rats and mice, has developed slowly 
                              over the last 30 years. The advent of antibody 
                              engineering and realization of the advantages of 
                              non murine antibodies has increased their 
                              relevance recently. However, in the area of 
                              veterinary parasitology, monoclonal antibodies are 
                              just beginning to fulfill the promises inherent in 
                              their great specificity for recognizing and 
                              selectively binding to antigens. This review 
                              describes the recent advances in the application 
                              of monoclonal antibodies for immunodiagnosis / 
                              prophylaxis and immunotherapy of parasitic 
                              diseases. 
                              
                              
                              Keywords: Coccidiosis, 
                              Fasciolosis, Immunodiagnosis, Immunotherapy, 
                              Monoclonal antibody, Vaccine, Parasite, 
                              Parasitology, Hybridoma.